Suppose v1,v2,v3,v4 spans V. Prove that the list
v1−v2,v2−v3,v3−v4,v4
also spans V.
We have v4, and v3=(v3−v4)+v4 so we can also reach v3 from our vectors, continue like this: v2=(v2−v3)+v3 and v1=(v1−v2)+v2
Now, any v∈V can be written v=a1v1+⋯+a4v4 since (v1,…v4) spans V, substitute the v's in terms of our new list to get v=b1(v1−v2)+b2(v2−v3)+b3(v3−v4)+b4.