Suppose VV is a vector space and S,TL(V,V)S,T \in \mathcal L(V,V) such that

range Snull T\text{range } S \subset \text{null } T

Prove that (ST)2=0(ST)^2 = 0.


Let vVv \in V, consider how S(Tv)null TS(Tv) \in \text{null }T so T(STv)=0T(STv) = 0, and thus (ST)2v=0(ST)^2v = 0 for any vVv \in V.