Suppose TL(V,W)T \in \mathcal L(V,W) is injective and v1,,vmv_1,\dots,v_m is linearly independent in VV. Prove that Tv1,,TvmTv_1,\dots,Tv_m is linearly independent in WW.


Suppose

a1(Tv1)++am(Tvm)=0a_1(Tv_1) + \dots + a_m(Tv_m) = 0

By linearity this is the same as saying

T(a1v1++amvm)=0T(a_1v_1 + \dots + a_mv_m) = 0

Since TT is injective null T={0}\text{null }T = \{0\} so this implies

a1v1++amvm=0a_1v_1 + \dots + a_mv_m = 0

Since v1,,vmv_1,\dots,v_m are independent a1==am=0a_1 = \dots = a_m = 0 completing the proof.